Culture and Gender Differences in Communication

Culture and Gender Differences in Communication CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION While studying culture and communication, it is found that gender is an important factor that makes a difference in communication. Using evidences and examples from local and international, highlight and explain those differences. In a wider context, the use of signs and symbols has different meaning in verbal and non-verbal communication. Using examples explain and illustrate the most popular signs and symbols used in communication worldwide and discuss the key differences in their meaning. ‘For men and women, communication can be a very long drive, using different roads most probably to get to the same place.’ Having said that, it would be appropriate to first give a definition of the word communication followed by what gender is all about. Therefore, communication is known as a two-way process involving individuals trying to seek mutual understanding. Initially, it does not involve only the process of exchanging informations, ideas and feelings but also helps to develop and share meaning. It generally connects people or places in society. Communication is an essential key function for the management of individual, be it in the society, in an organisation or at home. Intriguingly, nothing can operate effectively if communication does not prevail as it should. As planned, we have to give a definition of the word gender which is an important factor that creates a gap between males and females. Gender refers to the attitudes, feelings and behaviour that a giv en culture associates with one’s biological sex. We also find it important to delineate culture which is the behaviour and belief of people depending on their particular social, ethnic or age group. Men and women are somehow being introduced to their particular gender roles at a very tender age. For example: â€Å"Little girls talk more indirectly; little boys talk directly. Little girls talk more with words; little boys use more actions.† Also, the differences can clearly be seen among teenagers in college and further at the workplace whereby women have the tendency to ask loads of questions before even starting the work as compared to men who are more prone to simply roll up their sleeves and get on with the work and assume that ladies are somehow worthless. As a matter of fact, these differences reflect in the: Style Content Structure Unique combination of influences on cognitive behavior According to researches, it can be said that men and women communicate differently by adopting distinct speech skills in regards to the situation they are facing, the purposes and the roles they play in society or at work. All these are consequently derived from gender differences emerged from both social and professional settings. Furthermore, gender can also be redefined as a paramount factor affecting communication within an organisation. In point of fact, gender differences are in one way or the other revealed during conflict or even serve as a cataclysm for conflicts while communicating. Generally speaking, women are famous to ‘read between the lines’ while men communicate to build up status. It is unfortunate that most of the times, girls use words to express their feelings, associate themselves emotionally or build rapport whereas men often contribute facts and figures as in a report. In regards to contents, men are more interested in talking about sports, money a nd business while ladies are always busy debating about feelings, relationships and people. Structure-wise, men are precise by directly coming to the point. Unlike women who are more detailed, regretful and animated, men are mostly not descriptive. Surprisingly, gender differences being a threat to the society and installing misunderstanding at work can however be beneficial in a certain way to both environments. The importance of communication maybe noticed in everyday life, for instance, a little connection can have a large impact and influence in one’s life. We all share the same ideas that males grow up learning some essential elements considered as being the center of masculinity such as being successful, aggressive, sexual and self-reliant. Certainly most men individually see life as a competition, therefore it can be put forward that the way they communicate becomes more of a brawl where they have to win. On the other side of the coin, females are taught that appearance is important, showing sensitivity and care is a must and they should anywise expect negative treatment from others. It is believed that ‘through communication with others, we come to understand how society defines masculinity and feminity.â⠂¬â„¢ Let us see how we can proceed accordingly. Most women are conditioned by culture to maintain harmonious relationships with others. That condition is revealed in softened demands, constrained statement and generally more tentative or lack confidence speech. Both men and women differ in the way they manage people and give orders. Many well-known studies have featured the fact that women have the tendency to soften their demands and statements, as compared to men who tend to be more direct. Women for example, use tag lines, phrases like ‘don’t you think’ preceding the presentation of an idea, ‘if you don’t mind’ following a demand or ‘this may be a crazy idea, but’ followed by a suggestion, trying to make their opinions and ideas be accepted and understood by others. As it has been mentioned above, in most cases women tend to ask more questions as compared to men. Indeed, asking, questions have different meanings when it comes to gender differences. Men ask questions for only one reason; to gather information. For women, asking questions have purposes to gather information, but as it can be noticed, women inquest when they already know the answer. The reason behind this is that they want to seek interest in what the other person has to say in order to cultivate the relationship. Moreover, be it in Mauritius or elsewhere, we normally observe that men are more likely to lean towards setting and acquiring goals contrary to women who show more passion for acceptance. Most men are known to act independently which means that they hardly seek advice or help from others while women chose to be in mutual understanding rather than showing unnecessary pride in most situations whereby they take decisions based on their colleagues. In most countries, men tend to expose their respect to their peers in the way the latter communicate opposed to women who show empathy through their actions. Also, women are well-known for their effective listening skills as compared to men. In addition to what has been said above, studies have proven that in Japan, men and women are expected to use different words to make reference to same points as compared to most other countries including Mauritius whereby both genders are supposed to use the same words to deliver a piece of information. Amazingly, it has been noticed that in the Chinese culture, the pitch and pronunciation that men and women use can differ. Men can take longer to express themselves as compared to women overall, of course depending on the topic raised. Similarly to the rest of the world, Chinese men converse more about politics and economy rather than family and education which are dedicated mainly for women. Unlike most Mauritian women, Chinese ones barely engaged themselves in conversation involving love and marriage. We also came to the conclusion that Chinese, Japanese and Indian women are not expected or rather allowed to talk about sensitive topic with strangers, contrary to Americans and Europ eans whether male or female who surely can interact with whoever they want. In Japan, men and women have different ways of communicating. Women in Japan speak more politely as compared to men. The Japanese language features elements that make women’s speech sound polite and feminine. In the meanwhile, men’s speech sound less polite and masculine. The language difference between genders reinforces Japanese social norms. Where women are the subordinates of men. In England modern society, it would therefore appear that women are equal with men. However the harsh reality tells us that women are not provided with an equal opportunity even for discussion, due to the fact that the two sexes respectively command different communication styles. In other words, the language women use is different from the one that men use. For further information, we made some researches and decided to interview a few people in the sole aim to gather unbiased data regarding the main differences that exist between the communication that flows between local men and women. Surely, we were delighted to know that most women in Mauritius are not keen to get themselves involved in conversations with strangers. Adversely, the majority of the local men will not hesitate to start conversing with someone they come across. Men hereby find it easier and comfortable to interact with others opposed to women and we strongly believe that this is due to on the way they have been brought up and develop their personality. In point of fact, this can help in building new relationships. More onwards, we also understood that Mauritian men pay more attention to football and other sport games and women mostly to fashion and make up. There is also another interesting point that we would definitely like to add is that amongst the working class people in Mauritius, women have the tendency to communicate more about the price of food and children and men are happier talking about politics or which cars are available in the market. Also, alike to most countries, women in Mauritius are always engaged in trend of GOSSIPING contradictory to men who most of the time try to escape from it. For a fact, it can be observed that while travelling, we can see many key differences in gender communication around the globe. In terms of couples, we can see that Asian people find it normal to communicate at higher pitch as compared to Americans and Europeans who usually opt to talk at a lower pitch. Typically speaking, most local people whether men or women, they both communicate at high pitch depending on the regions from which they belong and circumstances. Assuredly, gender communication difference is a worldwide issue. Communication between men and women differ in many ways, affecting their speech and outcomes. Nonetheless there are many other differences that can be highlighted in the way men and women communicate but we do believe that the above examples would help you have an idea of people interact with each other on a day to day basis. Without a doubt, gender differences help to resolve conflicts and strengthen healthy relationships. Now we shall give you an insight of the gender differences of both local and international people: GENDER DIFFERENCES MEN (LOCAL INTERNATIONAL) WOMEN (LOCAL INTERNATIONAL) Conversation Report talking (12 500 words/day) Rapport talking (25 500 words/day) Problem-Solving Are problem solvers Desire to understand problems Changing Subjects Tend to focus on the details of fact May mix personal and business talk Requests Tend to seek the respect of their peers Care for the approval of peers Equality Relate to others as rivals Relate to others as equals Managing ups downs Freely offer advice and analysis Tend to ask for help, advice and directions Body Language Desires space Desire closeness, togetherness and affinity Feedback Choose or resolve by force, persuasion or majority rule More concerned with feelings It has been discussed before that woman is more expressive than men. Research has shown that women are more focused on social-emotional interactions with others. Men and women tend to cope with stress and difficulties differently. Gray, 1992 stated that men cope with stress by drawing themselves from the conversation while women cope by reaching out and talking about the cause of the stress. Gray coined the phrase, ‘Men go to their caves and women talk.’ This is why; women in average speak about 25,500 words in a day and men in average speak about 12,500 words a day. Thusly it can be added that both gender should keenly comprehend each other in purpose to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts.

Accoutning Test Bank

The Financial Accounting Standards Board employs a â€Å"due process† system which (Points: 5) has all CPAs in the United States vote on a new Statement. enables interested parties to express their views on issues under consideration. identifies the accounting issues that are the most important. requires that all accountants receive a copy of financial standards. 2. (TCO A) The IASB: (Points: 5) governs accounting standards in the U. S. is working on a convergence project with the FASB. sets the accounting standards for only European countries. lays only a minor part in accounting rule making throughout the world. 3. (TCO A) International GAAP, or i-GAAP: (Points: 5) has different standards than under U. S. GAAP. has some commonality with U. S. GAAP in many areas. is accepted by many countries throughout the world all of the above are true. 4. (TCO A) Information is neutral if it: (Points: 5) provides benefits which are at least equal to the costs of its preparation. can be co mpared with similar information about an enterprise at other points in time. would have no impact on a decision maker. is free from bias toward a predetermined result. . (TCO A) Which of the following elements of financial statements is not a component of comprehensive income? (Points: 5) Revenues Distributions to owners Losses Expenses 6. (TCO A) Issuance of common stock for cash affects which basic element of financial statements? (Points: 5) Revenues Losses Liabilities Equity 7. (TCO A) Which basic element of financial statements arise from peripheral or incidental transactions? (Points: 5) Assets Liabilities Gains Expenses 8. (TCO A) Which basic assumption may not be followed when a firm in bankruptcy reports financial results? Points: 5) Economic entity assumption Going concern assumption Periodicity assumption Monetary unit assumption 9. (TCO A) What is the quality of information that enables users to better forecast future operations? (Points: 5) Reliability. Materiality. Com parability. Relevance. 10. (TCO A) Financial information exhibits the characteristic of consistency when (Points: 5) expenses are reported as charges against revenue in the period in which they are paid. accounting entities give accountable events the same accounting treatment from period to period. xtraordinary gains and losses are not included on the income statement. accounting procedures are adopted which give a consistent rate of net income 11. (TCO A) Which of the following is true with regard to the element â€Å"comprehensive income†? (Points: 5) includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. is optional for financial statement preparers. is not in accordance with GAAP. came into law with the passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Not 100% sure about 11 12. TCO A) Which of the following basic accounting assumptions is threatened by the existence of severe inflation in the economy? (Points: 5) M onetary unit assumption. Periodicity assumption. Going-concern assumption. Economic entity assumption. 13. (TCO D) One criticism not normally aimed at a balance sheet prepared using current accounting and reporting standards is (Points: 5) failure to reflect current value information. the extensive use of separate classifications. an extensive use of estimates. failure to include items of financial value that cannot be recorded objectively. 4. (TCO D) The amount of time that is expected to elapse until an asset is realized or otherwise converted into cash is referred to as (Points: 5) solvency. financial flexibility. liquidity. exchangeability. 15. (TCO D) The net assets of a business are equal to (Points: 5) current assets minus current liabilities. total assets plus total liabilities. total assets minus total stockholders' equity. none of these. 16. (TCO D) Houghton Company has the following items: common stock, $720,000; treasury stock, $85,000; deferred taxes, $100,000 and retai ned earnings, $313,000. What total amount should Houghton Company report as stockholders' equity? (Points: 5) $848,000 $948,000 $1,048,000 $1,118,000 17. (TCO D) The current assets section of the balance sheet should include (Points: 5) machinery patents goodwill inventory 18. (TCO D) An example of an item which is not an element of working capital is: (Points: 5) accrued interest on notes receivable. goodwill. goods in process. temporary investments. 19. (TCO D) Which of the following is not an acceptable major asset classification? (Points: 5) Current assets Long-term assets Property, plant, and equipment Deferred charges 0. (TCO D) The presentation of long-term liabilities in the balance sheet should disclose: (Points: 5) maturity dates interest rates conversion rights all of the above 21. (TCO D) Equity or debt securities held to finance future construction of additional manufacturing plants should be classified on the balance sheet as: (Points: 5) current assets. property, plant and equipment. intangib le assets. long-term investments. 22. (TCO D) Treasury stock should be reported as a(n) (Points: 5) current asset. investment other asset. reduction of stockholder's equity.

Unique Marine Life Aristotles Lantern

Our seas are filled with popular creatures – as well as those that are lesser known. This includes creatures and their unique body parts. One of them that has a unique body part and name are sea urchins and sand dollars. The term Aristotles lantern refers to the mouth of sea urchins and sand dollars. Some people say, however, that it does not solely refer to the mouth alone, but the entire animal. What is Aristotles Lantern? This complex structure is composed of five jaws made up of calcium plates. The plates are connected by muscles. Creatures use their Aristotles lantern, or mouths, to scrape  algae  off rocks and other surfaces, as well as biting and chewing prey. The mouth apparatus is capable of retracting into the urchins body, as well as moving from side to side. During feeding, the five jaws are pushed out so that the mouth opens. When the urchin wants to bite, the jaws come together to grip the prey or algae  and then can tear or chew by  moving their mouth from side to side. The top part of the structure is where new tooth material is formed. In fact, it grows at the rate of 1 to 2 millimeters per week. At the bottom end of the structure, there is a hard point called the distal tooth. Although this point is rigid, it has a weak outer layer that allows it to sharpen itself while it is scraping. According to Encylopedia Britannica, the mouth can be venomous in some cases. Where Did the Name Aristotles Lantern Come From? Its a funky name for a marine creature body part, isnt it? This structure was named for Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, scientist and teacher who described the structure in his book Historia Animalium, or  The History of Animals. In this book, he referred to the mouth-apparatus of the urchin as looking like a horn lantern. Horn lanterns at the time were five-sided lanterns made up of panes of thin pieces of horn. The horn was thin enough for light to shine out, but strong enough to protect a candle from the wind.  Later, scientists referred to the urchins mouth  structure as Aristotles lantern, and the name has stuck thousands of years later. Sources Denny, M.W. and S. D. Gaines, eds. 2007. Encyclopedia of Tidepools and Rocky Shores. University of California Press. 706 pp. Marine Life Series: Aristotles Lantern.2006. Accessed December 31, 2013. Meinkoth, N. A. 1981. National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Seashore Creatures. Alfred A. Knopf: New York. p. 667. Sea Urchins Do Research: Aristotles Lantern. Accessed December 31, 2013. Waller, G. (ed.). 1996. SeaLife: A Complete Guide to the Marine Environment. Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington, DC. 504 pp.

Globalization, Pros and Cons for Developing Countries

This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. This Document addresses the advantages and disadvantages of the term â€Å"Globalization† for developing countries. Some social, economic and environmental issues are discussed in the paper. Hosein Rahmati Hosein Rahmati Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization, Pros And Cons For Developing Countries January 2012 Globalization could be defined as the contemporary trend in all aspects of human life such as cultural, economic and business, political, educational and ... to reduce or remove barriers between†¦show more content†¦2- Disadvantages: Spread of Economic Crisis to the Other Countries: As the countries’ economies integrate together, they will be affected more by each other problem. As we know the 2008, financial crisis began from USA and spread out to other countries. The closer economic relations with USA, the more affected by USA crisis. Depletion of Resources: As the investors come to developing countries, they use the natural resources of destination country, with low prices. So the consumption of these resources will increase considerably, leading to depletion of resources and probably lack of resources in the future. Environmental Pollution: Investors prefer to establish their factories or businesses in the countries that less strict about the environmental regulations. In addition, developing countries do not have up to date environmental regulation, inherently. In addition, they have to be attractive for international investors. Therefor developing countries usually are the more environmental polluting countries in the world. Cultural Consequences: One of the aspects of globalization is more cultural interaction between nations of different countries. But in most of cases, the culture or county will be dominant to other cultures that have more advanced tools to promote their culture, such as Medias, products, well-known celebration or events. In addition, developing countries cultures have less self-confidence against the symbols of theShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons of Globalization873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pros People have been on the move, traded, migrated and colonized in the earlier times; while in the process they transformed both places that they traveled to and the places that they came from. The pro-globalization people say that it is not just good for the rich but it’s good for the poor, because back in the 1990’s, when globalization took off, about 200 million people got out of poverty in places like India and China. Globalization is the process by which economies of countries aroundRead MoreThe Three Advancements of Globalization 1058 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization and its Impact Globalization by definition means the tendency of business, technologies or philosophies to spread around the world, or the process of making this happened. Globalization depends on three keys of advancement, the role of human migration, international trade and rapid movements of capital. Globalization has many pros but yet also many cons that can have a deciding factor in an economy. Many people think globalization still favors the rich and it’s a detriment to countriesRead MoreThe Importance Of Globalization1122 Words   |  5 PagesGlobalization is important to understand in order to determine what worked in the past and can be successful again in the future. Our many cultures, ideals and growing technology form together to create an extremely global world. We use products that were made on the other side of the world, and are taxed on practically everything. Whether the effects of our global society is good or bad, there’s no doubt that the world is constantly ch anging and impacting our livelihoods, so we must adapt accordinglyRead MoreGlobalization Is A Positive Way Or Negative Way?1034 Words   |  5 Pages3rd Dec 2015 Essay on Has Globalization Changed Global Politics in a Positive Way or a Negative way Globalization- Positive or Negative Globalization is one of the 21st century’s most important politics topic. I have heard the term globalization in my economics lecture and in political debates. Some of my friends argued when I asked them if globalization is changed global politics in a positive way or negative way. Some of them argued saying that globalization is a positive developmentRead MoreDoes Globalization Contibute To Sustainable Prosperity For All People?960 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization has both benefits and disadvantages. Whether one outweighs the other depends on the person answering the question. However, within this essay is why the advantages can outweigh the disadvantages if society begins to play their cards right and not abuse the chances we have to achieve sustainable prosperity for all. But if the world continues the way it is going now, destroying the earth and each other, the disadvantages can quickly take over and ruin everybody. We cannot live withRead MoreSolution For Contemporary Economic Issues Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesSolution for Contemporary Economic Issues The economic globalization is known as the growing scale of cross-border trade of goods and services, communication, and transportation because of Strengthening economies of a group of countries (Shangquan, 2000). Recently, many countries have encountered new types of economic problems, which is related to economic globalization. To master these problems, economists adopted two general types of economic theories. The first theory is protectionism, which isRead MoreGlobalization Is A Process Of Interaction And Integration Among The People1256 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology. This process has effects on the environment, on culture, on political systems, on economic development and prosperity, and on human physical well-being in societies around the world. Globalization is not new, though. For thousands of years, people—and, later, corporations—have beenRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization2741 Words   |  11 PagesPros and cons of globalization Department: International Management Lecturer: Prof. Dr. Henkel and Prof. Dr. Perlitz Name: Shi Zhun Student ID: 1223396 Date: 29/Oct/2008 Table of Contents Page Number 1. Summary...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 2. Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 3. The definition of globalization†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...........4 4. Economic growth (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 5. Worker (pros and cons)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 6. Consumer (pros andRead MoreGlobalization Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization essay Globalization is the trend towards a single, integrated, and interdependent world. Some humans may not even realize globalization plays a part in our modern lives, but examples that may be classified as evidence of this trend include: the ability to buy products from dining cuisines belonging to myriad of different ethnical cultures, a joint project in which a multinational group of astronauts are sent to the moon, the visit of a Canadian circus troupe to China, the establishmentRead MoreGlobalization And The Global World1669 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is something that we see happening all around us. When we walk down the street it is impossible not to have an advertisement for major corporations like Nike, McDonalds, or Coca Cola flashing in front of your face. Everywhere our head turns, commercialism is there. It is unavoidable. The world around us is constantly developing, and that development begins with us. As the world keeps evolving, globalization is considered ine vitable. As humans, we naturally strive for success, seeking

Porphyrias Lover - 1269 Words

Porphyria’s lover: Like ‘My Last Duchess’, this poem is an example of a dramatic monologue – a poem in which the impression the speaker unwittingly gives is rather different from the picture they intend to present. Initially, the poem appears to be built around a contrast between the storm outside and the cosy domestic scene within the cottage that Porphyria and her lover share. But there are unsettling notes from the very start –the storm is strangely personified in terms of sullenness, ‘spite’ and anger, and the speaker is for some reason so moved by it that his heart is ‘fit to break’ (5), while – on the other hand – when Porphyria arrives, he is entirely passive and all but emotionless. A psychological reading of the poem would†¦show more content†¦Paradoxically, Porphyria is presented by the speaker as more alive than she ever was when living – a paradox which maintains our sense of his derangement. Where once she merely ‘murmur[ed]’ (21), now her blue eyes ‘laugh... without a stain’ (45);instead of the somewhat marmoreal ‘smooth white shoulder bare’ (17), we now have a cheek ‘blushed bright beneath [a] burning kiss’ (48); and in the space of nine lines the ‘shut bud’ (43) has developed into a ‘smiling rosy little head’ (52), as if Porphyria is a flower at last in bloom. It is at the end of line 51 that we get a second sudden revelation – the first being her death – that forces us to re-evaluate our picture of the lover: that she is propped up beside him as he speaks to us. If anything, this increases our horror, particularly as so important a piece of information has been so casually delayed by the speaker and for so long. A comparison with our earlier picture of the couple is interesting: once she brought him, entirely passive, to rest on her ‘smooth white shoulder bare’ (17) –fre quently used by Victorians as a euphemism for the breasts, and clearly an erotic detail for him – before covering the submissive lover with her hair; now instead it is his shoulder that bears her head. There is a second, similar shift in power: once he was entirely silent; now his voice is the only one heard. ButShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover 1385 Words   |  6 PagesLove can purely take an over a man, and drive him crazy. Robert Browning, demonstrates â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover as a terrifying love story given from a lunatic s point of view. It is the story of a man who is so obsessed with Porphyria that he decides to keep her for himself. In this poem however, we find that this poem is more than just about a lunatic, and his obsession, but rather find ourselves in the midst of a poem more depth. First, we can see how the role of nature can express the mood of theRead More Critical Comparison of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Dutchess1567 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of Porphyrias Lover and My Last Dutchess Both of these poems are based around the concept of power and possesion. They tell the story of obssesional lovers. The effect of using dramatic monologue to convey this idea is very effective. The first poem, Porphyrias Lover, was written in the mid ninteenth century, around 1842. It is the dramatic monologue of the Lover. It is not made known who the recipient of this poem is. I believe it to be an internal monologue, the Lover is goingRead MoreRobert Browning s Porphyria s Lover967 Words   |  4 Pagesin a blink of an eye. Through the use of personification, imagery and character, Browning’s poem â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† proves that love can make anyone deranged. First, Browning uses personification to demonstrate the idea that love can make someone disturbed, for example, â€Å"The sullen wind was soon awake,† (Line 2). As the character in this poem sits in his dark cottage pinning over his lover, he labels the wind as being â€Å"sullen† and â€Å"awake† as if the weather is intentionally being unpleasant. In realityRead MoreEssay on My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning1236 Words   |  5 Pages Robert Browning wrote the two poems, My Last Duchess and Porphyrias Lover. Both poems convey an thoughtful, examination profound commentary about the concept of love. communicates two interpretations concerning Both poems describe the behavior of people who are in loving, romantic relationships. There are several aspects common in both poems. Using the literary technique of dramatic dialogue, the author reveals the plot and central idea of each poem. Robert Browning tells each poeticRead More Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of789 Words   |  4 PagesPorphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of love in them Porphyrias Lover, My Last Duchess and The Flea all have the theme of love in them. But they are not all the same theme of love for example Porphyrias Lover is obsessive and seductive love whereas; The Flea is more like sexual love. Robert Browning writes both Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess and John Donne writes The Flea. I think Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess are alike as Robert Browning uses Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Porphyria s Lover And My Last Duchess 1794 Words   |  8 Pages​In the poems, â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"My Last Duchess†, both written by Robert Browning, each speaker mentions a woman whom they had once known. The poems, being considered as dramatic monologues, depict a particular role that women have through the eyes of speaker. Browning keeps the speakers mysterious, but lets out their true characters through the use of the women in each of their lives. Each speaker brings their own eerie tone to the poem which adds to the mysteriousness of their charactersRead MoreA Brief Note On Robert Browning s Porphyria s Lover And The Laboratory1972 Words   |  8 PagesContributory Factors to the Murders in Robert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† and â€Å"The Laboratory.† The word ‘love’ possesses such complexity and magnitude that people commonly have a hard time defining it effectively without oversimplifying. Given the true intensity of feeling, jealousy is often said to be synonymous with being in love and the real impact love can have on a person can be unpredictable. Considering this, The Cambridge Dictionary defines a ‘crime of passion’ as a crimeRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning936 Words   |  4 PagesRobert Browning’s â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† is a perfect representation of the status of women during the Victorian Era; women were treated as objects not people. They were property of men, not individuals. In this poem, the speaker, Porphyria’s lover, murders Porphyria and does not only think it was okay to do so, but he also thinks what he has done is noble. In the lines shown above, the speaker begins to realize that Porphyria loves him. Not only does she love him, but she â€Å"worships† him. This furtherRead MorePorphyria s Lover And Neutral Tones1318 Words   |  6 Pagesof a loved one is perhaps the most difficult experience that humans ever come up against. The poem Porphyria’s Lover, written by Robert Browning, adds a sense of irony to this. At the most superficial layer, the speaker’s in both Porphyria’s Lover and Neutral Tones, written by Thomas hardy, both deal with loss. The tones in Neutral Tones seem to be indifferent, or Neutral. Porphyria’s Lover speaker ends up murdering his beloved at the end the poem. While this isn’t the case with the speaker in NeutralRead MorePorphyria s Lover By Robert Browning1472 Words   |  6 Pages Robert Browning’s dramatic monologue entitled â€Å"Porphyria’s Lover† tells the story of a meeting between a man and a woman that begins filled with romance, but quickly turns sinister. Porphyria visits the speaker at his cottage late at nig ht, to confess her love for him even though they cannot be together. The speaker, filled with happiness in the newfound knowledge that Porphyria â€Å"worshiped† him, kills her by strangling her with her own hair in order to free her from her â€Å"vainer ties† and allow them

Crtical thinking responses Free Essays

On a sheet of paper, apply the general overview of court structure In the united States (Figure 1. 2) to your local community. A. We will write a custom essay sample on Crtical thinking responses or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within my community we have a Trial court that is capable of handling both minor violations (Misdemeanors crimes, DID, Bail hearings) and a Higher court system which deals with capital offenses and has the ability to convict, sentence and reprimand defendants. 2. On a sheet of paper, apply the list of actors In the courthouse (Table 1 . ) to your immunity. If you live In a rural area, how does your list differ from that of someone who lives in a larger community? If you live in a large metropolitan area, how does your list differ from that of someone living in a more rural area? A. Both rural and metropolitan areas share similar actors in the courthouse such as victim/plaintiff, defendant/accused, the prosecution working on behalf of the state, the defense attorney or public defender assigned to the defendant, and a Judge depending on the case or circumstance a Jury maybe unnecessary as the case doesn’t require. What private, nongovernmental organizations are important to the criminal justice system of your community? A. Lass Cruses Police Department has assigned officers capable of coordinating with local community leaders in creating a Neighborhood watch program which in turn can reduce crime in certain areas. By doing so they utilize a crime control method with this action. 4. Use newspapers, radio, and criminal Justice discussion lists or chat groups to monitor discussion concerning the criminal Justice system. Do citizens make distinctions among police, courts, and corrections, or do they lump everything under How to cite Crtical thinking responses, Papers

Impact of Sales Tax on Tobacco Market

Question: Discuss the impact of sales tax on tobacco market. Answer: The tobacco is sold in the purely competitive market. Therefore, price level is set through market mechanism. It is set at a level, where the demand for tobacco is equal to supply of tobacco. This price brings the market of tobacco in equilibrium. In equilibrium price, the quantity for tobacco supplied is equivalent to the quantity demanded. The equilibrium price is also called the market price. The market price changes, when there is any change in the variation in the demand and supply of tobacco. When price increases, there will be excess supply, as people demand less of tobacco and supplier will supply more of it. Since, there is lack of demand for tobacco, the supplier will eventually reduce their supplies to an extent where it is equal to demand and at that point, the market will again attain equilibrium. Similarly, as price decreases there will be shortage of supply due to more demand and less supply. In this case, the supplier may like to meet some demand generated for tobacco or due to lack of supply; people will curb their willingness to buy tobacco. In this way, there will be no shortage of supply and market will reach the equilibrium (Mankiw 2015). Therefore, through demand and supply mechanism, the market will always be in the equilibrium position. In a perfectly competitive market the equilibrium level will be at the level where the price is determined at the point of interaction of demand and supply. The prices will adjust and so will the demand and supply. Figure: equilibrium price for tobacco The above figure shows that initially the market is at equilibrium at point E and the equilibrium price is P1 and Q1. Due to the rise in the price of tobacco the supply increases and the demand falls. Due to excess supply of the tobacco the supplier has to adjust and so the price falls to equilibrium level. Hence in a competitive market the price of the product will always in equilibrium. Due to increase in the sales tax, the price of tobacco will increase. Other thing remaining constant, the demand will fall along the demand curve and the supply will increase along the supply curve as price has increased. As the sales tax has been imposed on tobacco, the real income of the people of Australia has been fallen. Moreover, as the supplier has to pay tax for selling tobacco, their cost of production has increased. This change will be reflected through the shift in the supply curve. The supply curve will be shifted to the left, as there has been a decrease in the supply. However, due to sales tax imposition, the producers of tobacco will also raise the price of the product in order to manage the high cost of production. Due to the price rise of tobacco, this will lead to fall in the real income, which will curb the demand for tobacco (Meyer 2012). The demand curve will be shifted to the left. The interaction point of this new demand and supply curve will determine the new price and quantity of tobacco. Figure: impact of sales tax on tobacco market Imposition of sales tax by the government on the tobacco market will raise the cost of tobacco for the suppliers (Baumol and Blinder 2015). Hence the supply will fall and so the curve shifts to left. The demand for the tobacco falls in the market. Hence the price for tobacco rises. The economy will face a deadweight loss due to consumer and producer loss. The buyers face loss due to rise in the price of tobacco and the sellers face loss due to the tax that the government has applied in the tobacco market. The demand for tobacco is inelastic, as those who are addicted to it will like to buy it in spite of the high price. Even at the high price the demand for tobacco will be high due to the addiction of the consumer. This means that the change in quantity demanded of the product will have not have much effect due to the changes in the price of the product. Figure: inelastic demand curve for tobacco Though the tax is imposed on the producers, but they shift the burden to the consumers by charging high price (Rader 2014). However, how much share of tax incidence will be shifted to consumers and how much the producers will face, depends on the responsiveness to the price change, i.e. on the elasticity of demand and supply. However, the ultimate gainer will be government who will earn the tax revenue (Frank 2014). The above diagram shows that the even though the price is changing by large amount, the quantity demanded for the product changes by a very negligible amount. Hence the demand curve for tobacco is inelastic in nature. When the price for tobacco is inelastic in nature then the consumer pays most of the sales tax. This is done because the consumer is ready to pay any amount for the product. The supplier shifts its tax burden to its customers by raising the price of the product to cover up the cost. This process can be explained with the help of diagram. Figure: A Tax When Demand Is Price Inelastic and Consumer pays Most of the Tax The society will face a deadweight loss due to rise in the tax. The price of the tobacco is rises due to implication of tax but this does not have an effect on the quality of tobacco (Hildenbrand 2014). The supply of the tobacco falls but the tax burden will shift to its consumers and the buyers will be in loss due to inelastic demand of the tobacco. Apart from the rising taxes, the government can increase awareness among the people regarding the ill effect of consuming tobacco. Health caution in the cigarette packets and increasing awareness regarding health issue can discourage the smokers. Moreover, it can also put a ban on smoking and/or penalize the smokers. The production of tobacco can be banned or by acquiring the land used for tobacco cultivation can be seized and used for other cultivation activities. Therefore, the supply side policy seems to be more effective than the demand side policy (Canto, Joines and Laffer 2014). By reducing the supply of tobacco by a significant amount, the availability of tobacco will be reduced and price will be too high. Therefore, there will be scarcity of tobacco, price will be unaffordable, and smoking will be discouraged. There are various ways; the government can adopt to reduce tobacco apart of imposing taxes. The main policy that the government can adopt to reduce the smoking is educa ting the consumers. The government can also ban sales promotion of tobacco. Recommendation should be given to the shoppers not to display the tobacco products (Chaloupka, Yurekli and Fong 2012). Anti smoking campaigns is another measure to reduce the consumption of tobacco and the related products. This helps in making people aware of the health dangers of smoking. E-cigarettes or the electronic cigarettes are safer than the tobacco. Hence it is advisable for the consumers to consume the product that is safer. Cultivation of tobacco (Gruber 2012) should also be discouraged which will automatically reduce the supply of the tobacco products. Warning labels in the packet of cigarettes will also make the consumers aware of the product. A proper treatment can be given to the consumers addicted to smoking. Indirect economic incentives also discourage consumption of tobacco. This is indirect means of controlling the consumption of tobacco. The supply of the tobacco will be decreased through the policy. As a result, the availability of the tobacco can be reduced and in spite of inelastic demand, the government can prevent the usage of tobacco by alternative policies. The suppliers or the producers of tobacco will be the loser, but the society as a whole is the winner as their wellbeing has enhanced (Francis 2014). The supplier will face loss because the demand for the product falls due to rise in awareness. The income that is generated from selling the tobacco will also fall due to which the suppliers will face loss. The consumers will be in benefit because the health condition of the consumers will improve. The overall well being also improves as the society as a whole benefits from the reduction of tobacco. References Baumol, W.J. and Blinder, A.S., 2015.Microeconomics: Principles and policy. Cengage Learning. Canto, V.A., Joines, D.H. and Laffer, A.B., 2014.Foundations of supply-side economics: Theory and evidence. Academic Press. Chaloupka, F.J., Yurekli, A. and Fong, G.T., 2012. Tobacco taxes as a tobacco control strategy.Tobacco Control,21(2), pp.172-180. Francis, M.C., 2014. Theory of Demand and Supply. Frank, R., 2014.Microeconomics and behavior. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Gruber, J., 2012. Principles of Microeconomics. Hildenbrand, W., 2014.Market demand: Theory and empirical evidence. Princeton University Press. Mankiw, N.G., 2015. Principles of Microeconomics, Cengage Learning. Meyer, L.H. ed., 2012.The supply-side effects of economic policy(Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Rader, T., 2014.Theory of microeconomics. Academic Press.